Friday, July 6, 2012

"Mind The Gap" Session 2


1. In Chapter one of her book, Ravich makes some provocative statements about educational reform.  Below are two that stuck out to me, followed by my response ot both of them.

“School reformers sometimes resemble the characters in Dr. Seuss’s Solla Sollew, who are always searching for the mythical land ‘where they never have troubles, at least very few.’  Or like Dumbo, they are convinced they could fly high if they had a magic feather.  In my writings, I have consistently warned that, in education, there are no shortcuts, no utopias, and no silver bullets.  For certain, there are no magic feathers that enable elephants to fly (3).”

I like this quote, because it does not "candy coat" the energy and effort that constructive educational reform requires.  In the past, their have been too many attempts to take the easy way out and not effectively make the right changes.  We, as current and future teachers, need to work hard and expend the energy that is required to create necessary change.  There are no magic feathers, but we have the ability to become the magic feathers, we just need to understand the effort needed to do so and execute it!

“It is time, I think, for those who want to improve our schools to focus on the essentials of education.  We must make sure that our schools have a strong, coherent, explicit curriculum that is grounded in the liberal arts and sciences, with plenty of opportunity for children to engage in activities and projects that make learning lively (13).”

This quote nicely proceeds the first quote I commented on.  This is Ravich’s suggestion for the tools that will create the “magic feathers” within school reform.  A strong, coherent and explicit curriculum like she explains is one that will make for the most beneficial education of today’s youth.  The sentence that stuck out to me the most if when she says that children need to be given plenty of opportunity to engage in activities and projects that make learning lively.  This is so important.  Students learn the most effectively when they are given the opportunity to construct their own meaning.

2. In her book, Ravich refers defines a well-educated person in the following way: “A well-educated person has a well-furnished mind, shaped by reading and thinking about history, science, literature, the arts, and politics.  The well-educated person has learned how to explain ideas and listen respectively to others.”  I agree with Ravich on many of her points.  Especially when referring to a well-educated person who works in the field of education, it is imperative to be well-versed on core subject areas.  Not only should an educator be well-read, they need to have spent time thinking and digesting the information they have read about, making sense of it in their own way.  I love when Ravich continues to define a well-educated person as someone who has learned to explain ideas and listen to others.  Without these two skills, it is impossible to continue with your education.  Having the hunger to continue to become further educated is another aspect to being well-educated, in my opinion.  Individuals need to be cognoscente of the vast advances and changes that are occurring in the World and continue their efforts to further their education.

3. During the class discussion of Ravich’s work that we have read thus far, I really enjoyed talking in detail about NCLB.  It seems that in general, we all feel that NCLB has been a detriment to schools throughout the country.  NCLB, which will be discussed in greater detail in the next session, truly has been a burden on teachers, stifling their creativity.  The high-risk testing enables NCLB to control what occurs not only in a school, but specifically inside the intimate classrooms that make up the school.  I feel that state standards are imperative, as they keep teachers on task and give specific guidance for curriculum from year to year.  The testing that is based off of these standards is much too constricting and the emphasis on math and language arts has unfairly taken away from other core subjects. 


4.  I chose to focus on the California State Standards for third grade, since it is the grade that falls in the middle of the other grades.  Below are three areas in Physical Education that I feel I could better educate myself on.
Aerobic Capacity
4.7       Describe the relationship between the heart, lungs, muscles, blood, and oxygen during physical activity.

Fitness Concepts
4.2       List and define the components of physical fitness.
4.5       Explain that fluid needs are linked to energy expenditure.


After searching for information on the three areas above, I came across one great website, one resourceful book, and an informative journal article.  They are listed below. 
Website:
http://www.functional-fitness-facts.com/5-components-of-physical-fitness.html
Book:
Rovengo, Inez & Bandhauer, Dianna.  Elementary Physical Education.   Jones & Bartlett Learning, February 2012.
Journal:
"Plyo Play": A Novel Program of Short Bouts of Moderate and High Intensity Exercise Improves Physical Fitness in Elementary School Children, Author(s):
Physical Educator, v66 n1 p37-44 Win 2009.

The website was the most resourceful in terms of educating me on the 5 components of physical fitness.  It clearly defines all 5 components of physical fitness, including cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, body composition, body flexibility, and muscular endurance.  On the side bar of the website, there are links that take the reader to other important topics, such as the effects of hydration, the importance of flexibility, and an overview of nutrition, all of which can be found in the Physical Education California State Standards. 

5.  Below are two resources & annotations from my WikiSpace.  Below each annotation is a comprehensive answer regarding what I have learned from the resource.

 **Brain Gym International© (2011). Brain Gym is a registered trademark of Brain Gym® International/Educational Kinesiology Foundation, Ventura, CA
Brain Gym Introduction Video

Brain Gym International is a non-profit, California based corporation that advocates for movement and physical activity inside the classroom and during learning times. It is a program which consists of 26 physical movements that can be adopted by parents and teachers and implemented into their children's academic routines. Brain Gym was founded in 1987 in Ventura, Ca. I think that the ideas that Brain Gym presents to teachers, adults and children are progressive in terms of implementing movement into the classroom. The 26 physical movements have shown to help with fine sensorimotor skills, stability amongst children, and retention of learned information. The foundations of Brain Gym seem to be resourceful.

I have found my research on Brain Gym to be extremely beneficial to my finished product.  Brain Gym has specific ideas for way to get children moving in the classroom.  The connection between physical movement and brain stimulation is very interesting and Brain Gym has alerted me to this, along with my other research.  Since I discovered Brain Gym, my curiosity regarding the specific scientific links between physical movement and brain stimulation has increased.

**Eloise Elliott, Ph.D and Steve Sanders, Ph.D Children and Physical Activity (2002). PBS Teachers.

This article, published in February of 2002, is written to educate teachers on the importance of keeping children physically active in the classroom. The article is comprised of two main parts. The first covers the obesity crises that young America is facing and the repercussions of a sedentary lifestyle for both children and adults. The second part of the article is meant to be used as a resource for teachers, offering specific ideas for integrating movement into everyday curriculum. This portion of the article offers ideas for integrating movement in mathematics, language arts, social studies, PE (other than the obvious), and art. This is a wonderful article both in terms of educating the public of the harsh reality of childhood obesity as well as offering realistic lessons to implement into a classroom to keep students physically active through out the day.

This article was extremely informative on the current state of children’s health and the obesity crises America is facing.  Before beginning my research, I knew that our country was battling obesity, but I was unaware of the specific statistics relating to children.  It was shocking to read that since 1980, childhood obesity has increased 100%.  This sad statistic motivates me to do all that I can to reverse this statistic and help to educate and motivate children to get healthy!

I responded to:

3 comments:

  1. Betsy-

    Thank you for sharing. It was so interesting, as a single subject teacher, to read about the importance of movement in the classroom. It seems so juvenile, but you are absolutely right! The moments that I remember most from my academic career are ones when I was active and interacting with others around the classroom. It seems so minor, and I feel like I tend to overlook the importance of a lively classroom, as it is easy to get caught up with delivering content. I am really interested to see where your research takes you because I think it would be beneficial to any classroom regardless of age.

    I was intrigued by the non-profit organization Brain Gym International that you cite as one of your sources. I am particularly interested in how the movements can aide in retention of learned information. Although it discusses sensorimotor skills, which tend to develop at a younger age, I am wondering how these movements can help with information retention in older students. I plan to do more digging on their website and appreciate that you shared it. I can’t wait to hear more!

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  2. Betsy,

    I too was shocked when I read your comment that childhood obesity had increase 100% since 1980. Did the article find a link between school instruction or lack their of and this statistic? Sometimes I worry that the classroom becomes the catch-all place to fix societies ills when in fact the really source of the problem is something school can do very little about.

    Molly

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  3. Betsy,
    I noticed that our research topic falls under a similar topics, health. However I am focusing my research on the use of gardens and research service learning among “at risk youth”. Your article sparked a lot of interest for me. I think I might check out the article you mentioned because I’d like to see if it mentions anything about the lack schools participating in school ran gardens. I think that might even be a topic you can look into as a technique for implementing movement in the classroom/school in general. I wonder if teaching students how to grow vegetables is a good way to keep students active at school. You might want to consider researching gardening as a strategy/ technique for lowering the obesity in children. 100% increase in childhood obesity since 1980 is horrifying yet believable. We can just looking at the growth of McDonald and similar food chain’s since the 1980’s. I wonder how much of a negative contribution they have made to childhood obesity. Thanks for sharing information from PBS. I watch a lot of documentaries and failed to think about using them as a resource to my research topic. I’m sure they will have some interesting things to read or about school gardens. I’ll have to check.

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