Monday, August 6, 2012

Blog # 6 -- Conclusions and The Future


If I received a call to make suggestions regarding what needs to be done in education, I would say the following.  I would first say that schools need to move away from testing.  Children should be gaining a holistic experience from their schooling, not being drilled on memorization of information and their ability to bubble in correct answers on tests.  I would also say that there needs to be a better way for teachers to be evaluated.  Testing is not a fair measurement of a teachers’ effectiveness as a teacher.  I would also suggest that when making decisions regarding educational reform, a “big business” approach is not the best mentality to have.  Schools are not businesses.  Children should not be viewed as “clients.”  We need to keep the children’s best interests at heart.  Rather than focus on testing, we need to focus on helping to shape and mold them into well-rounded individuals.  Teachers should facilitate enthusiastic learning, in which children construct their own knowledge.

Reading Ravitch’s work has been very educational for me.  After reading this book, I feel that I have an informed understanding of the educational reforms that have been implemented in our country.  I applaud Ravitch for her honesty.  She admits that her views and support for certain reforms have changed completely over time.  I enjoyed that ways in which she educated the reader through her own experiences, revealing facts and information about the reforms and how they either failed or succeeded.

Although I do feel that there needs to be major changes in the American education system, I also know that I am eager to be a part of the system.  Would  I love to implement change? Yes!  Would I love to have a school run the exact way that I want it to be run?  Yes!  But I know this is not realistic.  At this point, I want my own classroom in which I have the opportunity to deeply touch 20-30 students each year.  Regardless of my devotion to testing that I may not agree with, I am willing to work in the system and adhere to the rules.  The American education system is the way that it is, I can only work my hardest to make the most out of it.

American Association of Health Education: Within this website, there is a link that leads to a health journal publication which specifically describes health education for classrooms K-12.  There are a number of team-building, educational lessons and activities that are engaging and fun for the classroom.

American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance:  (AAHPRD): AAHPRD is an association that works to promote a healthy lifestyle through getting individuals interested in physical activity, recreational sports and dance.  While researching this alliance, I came across a number of conferences that I plan on attending in the future.  This seems like an extremely positive alliance that I plan to become more involved with as my research continues.

In the future….

I would like to see in the Bay Area: 
1.     Girls on the Run
2.     Team LOLA headquarters
3.     Berkeley Community Gardening Collaborative
4.     Jessica Burns – SF Children’s Fitness Examiner
5.     Nutrition Project – The Bay Area Partnership

I would like to read: 

1. “Child Health Nutrition and Physical Activity.”  Editors: Lilian Chueng & Julius Richmond
3. “Active Play!  Fun Physical Activities for Young Children.”  Diane Craft
4.  “Eat Healthy, Feel Great.”  William Sears.
5.  “Moving and Learning Across the Curriculum.”  Rae Pica.

I would like to investigate:

1.     Choosy Kids
2.     Eat Smart, Move More
3.     Parenting for Health
4.     Child and Youth Help
5.     Human Development Through Play

I would like to attend:
1.     Brain Gym conference
2.     Dr. Julian Reed speak
3.     “Let’s Move!” campaign event
4.     AAHPERD 2012 Southwest District Convention
5.     SPARK conference

I would like to see in the World:

1.     Head Start Body Start
2.     Let’s Move in the School
3.     Chefs Move to Schools
4.     Smart Start 2012
5.     PE Central

Sunday, July 29, 2012


Blog 5

Dr. Robert’s presentation was fascinating.  The amount of research that has been and is being done on the effects of social and multimedia is profound, and for good reason.  Children are spending an abundance of time listening to music, on the computer, on their cell phone and watching television.  This in itself is not what is detrimental.  The amount of time that children are spending doing a combination of all of these activities is.  The multi-tasking is depleting their cognitive functioning; they are becoming less apt to “dig in” to any one topic and have a hard time from getting distracted.  Being teachers, we are all wary of the increase in ADD and ADHD in children these days.  Is this directly correlated?  My question for Dr. Robert is the following:  Given that all of the multimedia exists and is only going to become more prevalent and accessible, how can we as educators and parents help to restrict the multi-tasking to a healthy and non-detrimental amount?

Reading the NY Times article was disappointing to me.  I feel that clearly, the use of online textbooks and learning is simply a push to save money.  Yes, the Internet is a powerful source of information.  Yes, students spend a majority of their time on the computer outside of the classroom.  No, I do not think they should be spending more than a sliver of time on the computer in their classroom.  I am looking from an elementary perspective. I know the importance of children learning CAP (concepts about print) when they are learning to read.  This includes how to hold a book, how to read from top to bottom and left to right on a page, and how to turn a page.  These aspects can get lost when children are staring at a computer all day.


Puzzle Maker is so fun!  I plan to use the math square puzzles as a station during “math stations” inside of the classroom.  There are an array of opportunities on this website for word puzzles, including some formats that children are not familiar with, since they are unique to this website.  So not only will children get the chance to learn new word and number games, they will have a fun way to practice their words and numbers.

This site is fabulous for flashcards!  While exploring, I came across a set of flashcards with all 50 states and corresponding capitals.  In a geography lesson, this would be very resourceful for students to help learn the capitals.  This would also be perfect to show on the projector for students to learn together interactively.

Ever since my Technology class during my credential program, I have become more and more familiar with Prezi.  It is an amazing alternative to Power Point.  It allows for more creativity and is more easily made to be aesthetically pleasing.  This is a great resource for lessons in an elementary classroom.

This website is great for obtaining necessities for a classroom when you don’t have the money needed!  With all of the social media available, it is very easy to send a message to thousands of contacts and with Donors Choose, provide a simple way for them to donate any amount of money to contribute to something needed for my classroom.  I plan to use Donors Choose when I have a classroom of my own!

Friday, July 20, 2012


Interdisciplinary Learning

First off, to clarify any confusion…. What is interdisciplinary learning? 

"Interdisciplinary: a knowledge view and curriculum approach that consciously applies methodology and language from more that one discipline to examine a central theme, topic, issue, problem, or work." 

-Heidi Hayes Jacobs
Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Design & Implementation (1989)

Now that we have confirmed the definition, I would like to share two resources that I have found for ways in which to apply the arts to one of the many subject areas that I teach.  Integrating arts with health and physical education can be a very fun and engaging way to approach the curriculum in elementary school.  Two resources that I found to be very helpful in devising lessons plans that implement both the arts and PE are below.


This website has a section that particularly refers to the different styles of art from various art movements.  Impressionism, surrealism, pointillism, cubism and realism can all be taught to elementary school children by being connected to an action.  Children retain information better when they have a physical action that they can associate it with.  For example, when teaching children what impressionism is, I would teach a mini-lesson and then have the children come up with a physical movement that “represents” impressionism.  They will get up, out of their seats and enact the movement while describing impressionism.


This website is amazing!  It was created by Dr. Julian Reed, who has studied the effects of movement on children’s abilities to stay focused throughout the school day.  He gives many ideas and sample lessons regarding ways to integrate movement into the classroom.  One of the ideas he has for art and movement is to show children different famous statues located in various locations in the world and have them jump up and strike the pose of that statue.  Eventually, this can be turned into a game, helping children to memorize statues simply by hearing the name of the statue read aloud.

When integrating multiple subject areas together, there is always a challenge in terms of planning and ensuring that you find a healthy medium between all subjects you are combining together.  You don’t want to overload the students with too much information in one of the subjects.  You also need to ensure that all activities blend together in a way that makes sense.  Interdisciplinary teaching requires more time in the planning stages and the lesson plan development.
That being said, interdisciplinary teaching and learning is valuable to students and teachers.  For teachers, it is a way for us to implement our passions and interests while engaging students in an entirely different subject area.  Students respond very well to interdisciplinary teaching, as they also may have a passion that is touched on during these dynamic lessons. 

I responded to adventuresinmait.blogspot.com

Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Below are some great books that I found relating to health and nutrition.  These books are engaging and great ways to introduce the importance of nutrition and physical activities to children grades K-5.  I was glancing at the new California Core Standards that are aiming to be implemented in 2014 and came across these books -- check them out!!







Friday, July 6, 2012

"Mind The Gap" Session 2


1. In Chapter one of her book, Ravich makes some provocative statements about educational reform.  Below are two that stuck out to me, followed by my response ot both of them.

“School reformers sometimes resemble the characters in Dr. Seuss’s Solla Sollew, who are always searching for the mythical land ‘where they never have troubles, at least very few.’  Or like Dumbo, they are convinced they could fly high if they had a magic feather.  In my writings, I have consistently warned that, in education, there are no shortcuts, no utopias, and no silver bullets.  For certain, there are no magic feathers that enable elephants to fly (3).”

I like this quote, because it does not "candy coat" the energy and effort that constructive educational reform requires.  In the past, their have been too many attempts to take the easy way out and not effectively make the right changes.  We, as current and future teachers, need to work hard and expend the energy that is required to create necessary change.  There are no magic feathers, but we have the ability to become the magic feathers, we just need to understand the effort needed to do so and execute it!

“It is time, I think, for those who want to improve our schools to focus on the essentials of education.  We must make sure that our schools have a strong, coherent, explicit curriculum that is grounded in the liberal arts and sciences, with plenty of opportunity for children to engage in activities and projects that make learning lively (13).”

This quote nicely proceeds the first quote I commented on.  This is Ravich’s suggestion for the tools that will create the “magic feathers” within school reform.  A strong, coherent and explicit curriculum like she explains is one that will make for the most beneficial education of today’s youth.  The sentence that stuck out to me the most if when she says that children need to be given plenty of opportunity to engage in activities and projects that make learning lively.  This is so important.  Students learn the most effectively when they are given the opportunity to construct their own meaning.

2. In her book, Ravich refers defines a well-educated person in the following way: “A well-educated person has a well-furnished mind, shaped by reading and thinking about history, science, literature, the arts, and politics.  The well-educated person has learned how to explain ideas and listen respectively to others.”  I agree with Ravich on many of her points.  Especially when referring to a well-educated person who works in the field of education, it is imperative to be well-versed on core subject areas.  Not only should an educator be well-read, they need to have spent time thinking and digesting the information they have read about, making sense of it in their own way.  I love when Ravich continues to define a well-educated person as someone who has learned to explain ideas and listen to others.  Without these two skills, it is impossible to continue with your education.  Having the hunger to continue to become further educated is another aspect to being well-educated, in my opinion.  Individuals need to be cognoscente of the vast advances and changes that are occurring in the World and continue their efforts to further their education.

3. During the class discussion of Ravich’s work that we have read thus far, I really enjoyed talking in detail about NCLB.  It seems that in general, we all feel that NCLB has been a detriment to schools throughout the country.  NCLB, which will be discussed in greater detail in the next session, truly has been a burden on teachers, stifling their creativity.  The high-risk testing enables NCLB to control what occurs not only in a school, but specifically inside the intimate classrooms that make up the school.  I feel that state standards are imperative, as they keep teachers on task and give specific guidance for curriculum from year to year.  The testing that is based off of these standards is much too constricting and the emphasis on math and language arts has unfairly taken away from other core subjects. 


4.  I chose to focus on the California State Standards for third grade, since it is the grade that falls in the middle of the other grades.  Below are three areas in Physical Education that I feel I could better educate myself on.
Aerobic Capacity
4.7       Describe the relationship between the heart, lungs, muscles, blood, and oxygen during physical activity.

Fitness Concepts
4.2       List and define the components of physical fitness.
4.5       Explain that fluid needs are linked to energy expenditure.


After searching for information on the three areas above, I came across one great website, one resourceful book, and an informative journal article.  They are listed below. 
Website:
http://www.functional-fitness-facts.com/5-components-of-physical-fitness.html
Book:
Rovengo, Inez & Bandhauer, Dianna.  Elementary Physical Education.   Jones & Bartlett Learning, February 2012.
Journal:
"Plyo Play": A Novel Program of Short Bouts of Moderate and High Intensity Exercise Improves Physical Fitness in Elementary School Children, Author(s):
Physical Educator, v66 n1 p37-44 Win 2009.

The website was the most resourceful in terms of educating me on the 5 components of physical fitness.  It clearly defines all 5 components of physical fitness, including cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, body composition, body flexibility, and muscular endurance.  On the side bar of the website, there are links that take the reader to other important topics, such as the effects of hydration, the importance of flexibility, and an overview of nutrition, all of which can be found in the Physical Education California State Standards. 

5.  Below are two resources & annotations from my WikiSpace.  Below each annotation is a comprehensive answer regarding what I have learned from the resource.

 **Brain Gym International© (2011). Brain Gym is a registered trademark of Brain Gym® International/Educational Kinesiology Foundation, Ventura, CA
Brain Gym Introduction Video

Brain Gym International is a non-profit, California based corporation that advocates for movement and physical activity inside the classroom and during learning times. It is a program which consists of 26 physical movements that can be adopted by parents and teachers and implemented into their children's academic routines. Brain Gym was founded in 1987 in Ventura, Ca. I think that the ideas that Brain Gym presents to teachers, adults and children are progressive in terms of implementing movement into the classroom. The 26 physical movements have shown to help with fine sensorimotor skills, stability amongst children, and retention of learned information. The foundations of Brain Gym seem to be resourceful.

I have found my research on Brain Gym to be extremely beneficial to my finished product.  Brain Gym has specific ideas for way to get children moving in the classroom.  The connection between physical movement and brain stimulation is very interesting and Brain Gym has alerted me to this, along with my other research.  Since I discovered Brain Gym, my curiosity regarding the specific scientific links between physical movement and brain stimulation has increased.

**Eloise Elliott, Ph.D and Steve Sanders, Ph.D Children and Physical Activity (2002). PBS Teachers.

This article, published in February of 2002, is written to educate teachers on the importance of keeping children physically active in the classroom. The article is comprised of two main parts. The first covers the obesity crises that young America is facing and the repercussions of a sedentary lifestyle for both children and adults. The second part of the article is meant to be used as a resource for teachers, offering specific ideas for integrating movement into everyday curriculum. This portion of the article offers ideas for integrating movement in mathematics, language arts, social studies, PE (other than the obvious), and art. This is a wonderful article both in terms of educating the public of the harsh reality of childhood obesity as well as offering realistic lessons to implement into a classroom to keep students physically active through out the day.

This article was extremely informative on the current state of children’s health and the obesity crises America is facing.  Before beginning my research, I knew that our country was battling obesity, but I was unaware of the specific statistics relating to children.  It was shocking to read that since 1980, childhood obesity has increased 100%.  This sad statistic motivates me to do all that I can to reverse this statistic and help to educate and motivate children to get healthy!

I responded to:

Friday, June 29, 2012

Reflection for Week 2


Being a multiple-subject elementary teacher, obviously my own elementary years in school are in the distant past.  The knowledge I attained and have retained from grades K-5 has been the foundation of my continuous education since then.  Whether or not I remember specific lessons, I have benefitted from the content learned, constantly adding to it and continuously developing academically.  The specific moments that I do remember in elementary school, were those in which I was active, imaginative and collaborative.  I remember the dynamic lessons that urged and required me to use prior knowledge to solve a problem.  I specifically felt all of these wonderful classroom components throughout the 4th grade Gold Rush unit.  The content we learned through literature was implemented into vibrant lessons that helped me specifically, as I am sure many of my 4th grade classmates would agree, to retain the knowledge to this very day. 
        
In response to Ball’s article and the class discussion that occurred last session, I feel as though the article points out very important issues that are seen in classrooms throughout our country today.  Yes, there are many teachers who lack in their content knowledge and yes, they would be much better teachers if they had a refined content knowledge base, there is no arguing that.  But with that depth and breadth of content knowledge, what important skills or characteristics would they be compromising? In my opinion, this article was centered on single-subject teachers.  Elementary teachers (multiple-subject) have 5-7 subject areas that they must be proficient in.  Ball implies that they need to be experts in math, science, language arts, art, history and P.E.  I agree that yes, it is extremely important for teachers to be experts in their field.  Multiple-subject teachers have 5-7 fields to be experts in.  And you must factor in the importance of classroom management and dynamic lesson plans.  Without management, there is no opportunity to share our expert content knowledge.  And a boring lesson plan is a dead end for any student knowledge retention.  We also need to have lesson plans that are effective for all learners.  There is another subject to be an expert in; differentiated instruction.  So in addition to the academic curriculum, we can add management, constructive lessons plans, differentiated instruction.  Does that mean we must be experts in 10 subject areas?  There are so many factors that must be considered when evaluating how flawless a teacher truly is.  What is more important in the measure of a “successful teacher?”  We are new teachers and we need to keep the enthusiasm and conduct our classes in a way that works for us.  When I say do what works for us, I mean do what enables us to be the best teachers we can be for our students.  Every teacher is different and their individual strengths and weaknesses differ.  We need to keep the energy level at a high, implement all that we have learned through our own schooling, and continue to be hungry for our own education, ensuring that we can educate our students and help them meet their highest potential.

My line of research is centered around physical movement in the classroom.  Movement is incredibly important at all grade levels, but being an elementary teacher, I am specifically interested in the implementation of movement in K-5 classrooms.  This includes implementing movement into all subjects.  In my initial phases of research, I am finding that there has been an abundance of research on this aspect of schooling.  Beyond the PE time allotment, children need more physical activity during the school day. There has been scientific research which shows that movement can help children to better retain knowledge, stay focused and remain on task.  I am excited to continue my research and be better educated on cross-curricular implementation of physical movement.  In fact, during this blog entry, I had to get up and move – I practiced some of the physical movements that I learned from Brain Gym.  Getting my blood flowing helped to get better ideas flowing to my brain and to this blog entry J.  

Below is a picture of some of the Brain Gym movement ideas!